National Archaeological Museum

Athens

The National Archaeological Museum is one of the best things to see in Athens, and the best museum in the world for seeing Greece's archaeological treasures.

The Inner Garden at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens.The Museum's Inner Garden

This collection of the best treasures from Greek civilisations down the centuries forms the core of one of the world's great museums. If you do only two things in Athens you should visit the Acropolis and also visit this remarkable collection of artifacts. 

The Inner Garden at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens.The Inner Garden

Guided Tours

To see everything properly you would probably need to visit the museum twice, as there is too much to take in on one long visit when museum-fatigue might set in. If your time is limited then take a guided tour which will show you the unmissable highlights, and these tours are available in several languages. Ask in the ticket office. You should at the very least buy a museum guide, or take an audio tour, also available in different languages.

National Archaeological Museum Map

You will also do better if you have a map. The museum's website has one, in both Greek and English, and there's a link to a copy of it here.

National Archaeological Museum in Athens.

Mycenean Collection

If you're visiting by yourself then head first for the Mycenean collection, one of the jewels in the crown whether you have plans to visit Mycenae or not. These treasures from the royal tombs at Mycenae date from 1500 BC. They include gleaming gold masks, cups, dishes, and jewellery discovered by archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann in 1874. 

Mycenean gold at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens.Some of the Mycenean Golden Treasures

Don't miss the exquisite golden burial mask which Schliemann believed (partly because he wanted to) to be the face of King Agamemnon. Later dating, however, showed that it predated King Agamemnon (if he even existed) and the Trojan Wars by 200-300 years. Other finds include a silver wine vase (a rhyton) in the form of a bull's head with horns of pure gold.

Mycenean gold at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens.

Thira (Santorini) Frescoes

Up the stairs is a stunning collection of frescoes from the island of Santorini (Thira). These were immaculately preserved in the huge volcanic eruption that happened in the 16th century BC, and must not be missed. The beautiful colour and detail is breathtaking, bringing the world, the people and the artists alive before your eyes. There have been discussions about moving these back to Santorini for display there, but they look set to stay in Athens for the moment. 

The Boxers fresco from ThiraFresco from Thira: The Boxers

Cycladic Figurines

You will also find a stunning collection of Cycladic figurines found, naturally, in the Cycladic Islands. Despite dating from about 2000 BC they are uncannily modern-looking.

Cycladic Bowl at the National Archaeological Museum in AthensCycladic Bowl

Sculptures

The museum's sculptures are equally impressive. Seek out the rudely exuberant statue depicting the gods Pan and Aphrodite, dating from the 1st century AD. He clearly has lascivious designs on the naked goddess, while she preserves her modesty with one hand and wields a shoe in defence in the other. Also lovely are the remnants of a colossal cult statue of Zeus, found in 1916, and some delicate plaques of dancing girls from the Theatre of Dionysos below the Acropolis.

Our Pick of the Athens Guides

Lonely-Planet-Pocket-Athens.png

Bronzes at the National Archaeological Museum

The bronzes, which include some of the museum's largest works, possess an overpowering majesty, none more so than the huge figure of the sea god Poseidon. Arm stretched back in muscular grace, he is about to throw a trident, though some believe the figure is actually Zeus preparing to throw a thunderbolt. Experts have been able to use his facial expression to date the statue to about 460-450 BC.

Poseidon or Zeus statuePoseidon or Zeus?

The more delicate 'Jockey Boy' is one of the museum's most famous bronzes. The powerful horse and its tiny rider may or may not have been intended as one work - it was found in pieces - but the result is dramatic and full of movement. The figures were discovered, like Poseidon, in the sea off Cape Artemision, off the coast near Evia, and date from the 2nd century BC.

The Little JockeyThe Little Jockey

Another brilliant piece is 'The Youth of Antikythira', a 6.5-feet (2m) high bronze statue of a nude young man that combines delicacy and power. Some believe it's the work of the famous sculptor and painter, Euphranor of Corinth. The youth once held a spherical object in his right hand, perhaps an apple, which would make him Paris, the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy. The statue gets its name because it was found in the waters off the small island of Antikythira in 1900 and dates from the Hellenistic period (323-31 BC).

From the Egyptian CollectionFrom the Egyptian Collection

Egyptian Art

The collection of Egyptian art reminds us of the way the ancient Greeks had close trading relationships with the Egyptians. Among the works to admire are an alabaster statue of a pharaoh dating from 2575-2155 BC, a granite statuette of Ramses II dating from 1290-1244 BC, and a stone stela from 664-525 BC with hieratic text, the ancient Egyptian writing system.

From the Egyptian Collection at the National Archaeological Museum in AthensFrom the Egyptian Collection

Private Collections

The museum also boasts two private collections: the Eleni Stathatou Jewellery Collection and the Karpanos Collection. The latter includes many artifacts from the ancient site of Dodoni, near Ioannina in Epirus, including lead tablets containing questions for the oracle at Dodoni.

The jewellery collection includes beautiful works in turquoise, silver, bronze, and glass, ranging in time from the Bronze Age to the Byzantine era.

From the Jewellery Collection at the National Archaeological Museum in AthensFrom the Jewellery Collection

Temporary Exhibits at the National Archaeological Museum

Also worth checking out are the museum's temporary exhibits, as there have been some really impressive shows put on there over the years.

Museum shop in the basement of the National Archaeological Museum in AthensDon't Miss the Museum Shop in the Basement

Numismatic Museum

Coin enthusiasts will definitely want to see the Numismatic Museum, which has one of the greatest collections of coins in the world. It contains over 600,000 items and coins range from the ancient Greeks through the Roman and Byzantine period right through to the present day.

It's also interesting for the building in which it is housed, the 1878 mansion which was once the home of archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann and known as the House of Troy. It's a 20-minute walk from the National Archaeological Museum, a few minutes from Syntagma Square, but it is part of the main museum collection.

3-D Coin Displays on the Numismatic Museum's WebsiteThere are 3-D Coin Displays on the Numismatic Museum's Website

Greek Coins

The old Greek currency, the drachma, had been in existence since at least 1100 BC before it was replaced by the euro in January 2002. It wasn't a universally popular move, partly because of the drachma's longevity and partly because there were price rises caused by 'rounding up' amounts due to the new exchange rates.

The drachma lived on, though, on the new 1 euro coins which cleverly depict on one side an old 4 drachmae coin from the 5th century BC. The 2 euro coin also has an ingenious design from Greek mythology showing Zeus as a bull abducting Europa, after whom Europe and ultimately the euro were named. Other coins depict Greek ships, from old triremes to a modern tanker, and famous Greek politicians including Venizelos and Kapodistrias.

More Information

Visit the National Archaeological Museum website.

Other Athens pages

  • This drive around Attica offers visitors high hills, beach resorts, small villages and classical sites like Marathon and the Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion.

    A Drive around Attica

    This drive around Attica offers visitors high hills, beach resorts, small villages and classical sites like Marathon and the Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion.

  • Athens car rental options include almost all of the major international car hire firms such as Avis, Budget, Hertz, and Europcar.

    Athens Car Rental

    Athens car rental options include almost all of the major international car hire firms such as Avis, Budget, Hertz, and Europcar.

  • Athens Airport car rentals include Alamo/National Car Rental, Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz and Sixt, all with offices at the airport.

    Athens Airport Car Rental

    Athens Airport car rentals include Alamo/National Car Rental, Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz and Sixt, all with offices at the airport.

  • Athens is a top vacation destination. The Greece Travel Secrets Athens guide has information on hotels, museums, Athens airport and all the best things to do.

    Athens: Travel Information and Advice about Athens, Greece

    Athens is a top vacation destination. The Greece Travel Secrets Athens guide has information on hotels, museums, Athens airport and all the best things to do.

  • Greece Travel Secrets chooses its top ten Athens restaurants with Acropolis views, perfect for dining by day or by night, including places with Michelin stars.

    Restaurants with Acropolis Views

    Greece Travel Secrets chooses its top ten Athens restaurants with Acropolis views, perfect for dining by day or by night, including places with Michelin stars.

  • If you're wondering where to eat in Athens and Piraeus we have a few suggestions including some favorites around the Acropolis, Omonia Square, and Syntagma.

    Where to Eat in Athens and Piraeus

    If you're wondering where to eat in Athens and Piraeus we have a few suggestions including some favorites around the Acropolis, Omonia Square, and Syntagma.

  • Greece Travel Secrets gives its choice of the best hotels in Athens from budget and moderate options through to 5-star luxury choices.

    The Best Hotels in Athens

    Greece Travel Secrets gives its choice of the best hotels in Athens from budget and moderate options through to 5-star luxury choices.

  • Athens Airport hotels include the luxury Sofitel at the terminals, Holiday Inn near the airport, and others close by like the Hotel Pantheon.

    Athens Airport Hotels

    Athens Airport hotels include the luxury Sofitel at the terminals, Holiday Inn near the airport, and others close by like the Hotel Pantheon.

  • This beginner's guide to Greek architecture explains how to tell your Ionic from your Doric columns, and what to look for in temples and Byzantine churches.

    Greek Architecture

    This beginner's guide to Greek architecture explains how to tell your Ionic from your Doric columns, and what to look for in temples and Byzantine churches.

  • There are lots of flights from Athens to Santorini as well as a ferry service from Piraeus, with flights to Santorini leaving from Athens International Airport.

    Athens to Santorini

    There are lots of flights from Athens to Santorini as well as a ferry service from Piraeus, with flights to Santorini leaving from Athens International Airport.

  • The beach resorts of Athens are easily reached from the city and also close are Cape Sounion with the Temple of Poseidon, ancient Marathon and Rafina's port.

    Cape Sounion and the East Coast

    The beach resorts of Athens are easily reached from the city and also close are Cape Sounion with the Temple of Poseidon, ancient Marathon and Rafina's port.

  • The Pnyx hill near the Acropolis is one of Athens' true hidden gems, a place to wander freely away from the crowds and discover ancient places and mysteries.

    The Pnyx

    The Pnyx hill near the Acropolis is one of Athens' true hidden gems, a place to wander freely away from the crowds and discover ancient places and mysteries.

  • Ten Fun Things to Do in Athens include eating in the Central Market, watching the sun set over the Acropolis and seeing one of the world's oldest theatres.

    Ten Fun Things to Do in Athens

    Ten Fun Things to Do in Athens include eating in the Central Market, watching the sun set over the Acropolis and seeing one of the world's oldest theatres.

  • Greece Travel Secrets lists the ten best museums in Athens, with the top two being the National Archaeological Museum and the Acropolis Museum.

    Ten Best Museums in Athens

    Greece Travel Secrets lists the ten best museums in Athens, with the top two being the National Archaeological Museum and the Acropolis Museum.

  • Syntagma Square or Constitution Square is the main square in Athens and has a metro station, the Greek Parliament building, hotels, cafes, and a post office.

    Syntagma Square

    Syntagma Square or Constitution Square is the main square in Athens and has a metro station, the Greek Parliament building, hotels, cafes, and a post office.

  • Piraeus is the port of Athens from where many ferries to the Greek islands depart, and it also has an Archaeological Museum and the Hellenic Maritime Museum.

    Piraeus

    Piraeus is the port of Athens from where many ferries to the Greek islands depart, and it also has an Archaeological Museum and the Hellenic Maritime Museum.

  • Pictures of Athens from the Greece Travel Secrets website

    Pictures of Athens

    Pictures of Athens from the Greece Travel Secrets website

  • In My Athens on Greece Travel Secrets travel writer Mike Gerrard describes what he loves about Athens including the Acropolis and eating!

    My Athens: a Portrait by Travel Writer Mike Gerrard

    In My Athens on Greece Travel Secrets travel writer Mike Gerrard describes what he loves about Athens including the Acropolis and eating!

  • Mount Lykabettos is the highest hill in Athens and provides some of the best views of the city, with a funicular cable car the easiest way to get to the top.

    Mount Lykabettos

    Mount Lykabettos is the highest hill in Athens and provides some of the best views of the city, with a funicular cable car the easiest way to get to the top.

  • Greece Travel Secrets visits the Monastiraki Flea Market, followed by Sunday lunch at Sigalas on Monastiraki Square

    Monastiraki Flea Market

    Greece Travel Secrets visits the Monastiraki Flea Market, followed by Sunday lunch at Sigalas on Monastiraki Square

  • Around Monastiraki is the flea market, Athens cathedral, Kerameikos Cemetery, the Benaki Museum of Islamic Art and the Psirri and Gazi nightlife districts.

    Monastiraki and Around

    Around Monastiraki is the flea market, Athens cathedral, Kerameikos Cemetery, the Benaki Museum of Islamic Art and the Psirri and Gazi nightlife districts.

  • A History of Athens from the first people to live on the Acropolis through the Golden Age of Pericles and Alexander the Great to the military junta.

    A History of Athens

    A History of Athens from the first people to live on the Acropolis through the Golden Age of Pericles and Alexander the Great to the military junta.

  • There's all kinds of entertainment in Athens whether you're interested in theatre, dance, classical music, jazz, Greek music, rock music, disco, opera or movies.

    Entertainment in Athens

    There's all kinds of entertainment in Athens whether you're interested in theatre, dance, classical music, jazz, Greek music, rock music, disco, opera or movies.

  • Easter in Athens is, like everywhere in Greece, the biggest religious celebration of the year and this page tells you what to expect over the Easter weekend.

    Easter in Athens

    Easter in Athens is, like everywhere in Greece, the biggest religious celebration of the year and this page tells you what to expect over the Easter weekend.

  • The Changing of the Guard in Athens takes place outside the Parliament building at the top of Syntagma Square and is a must-see for visitors.

    Changing of the Guard in Athens

    The Changing of the Guard in Athens takes place outside the Parliament building at the top of Syntagma Square and is a must-see for visitors.

Enjoy this page? Please pay it forward. Here's how...

Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it?

  1. Click on the HTML link code below.
  2. Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable.

Latest Posts

RSS

  1. Greece’s November 20 Strike to Disrupt Ferry Services and Public Transport

    A 24-hour nationwide strike is set to disrupt transportation in Athens and travel across Greece on Wednesday, November 20, as public transport and ferry employees join a general strike organized by Gr…

    Read More

  2. Museum of Modern Greek Culture

    A New Cultural Jewel in Plaka

    Read More

  3. Zakynthos: Greek Draft Law Plans Ticket Requirement for Navagio Beach

    Visitors to Navagio Beach (Shipwreck Beach) on the island of Zakynthos will be required to purchase tickets for entrance once it reopens to the public, according to a new draft law proposed by the Gre…

    Read More

  4. Musicians Ex Machina Breathe New Life into Greece’s Mountain Villages

    A band of motorcycle-riding musicians is sending a powerful, melodic message from Greece's remote mountain villages that are at risk of being left deserted.

    Read More

  5. Thessaloniki Bites: 6 Fresh Culinary Gems to Savor Around the Film Festival

    With the 65th Thessaloniki International Film Festival in full swing, we take a look at the city’s newest cafes, bars, and restaurants, along with some exciting culinary developments in the city.

    Read More

  6. Athens Metro Lines 2 and 3 Extend Weekend Service Hours Until 2 AM

    Beginning November 1, Lines 2 and 3 of the Athens Metro will extend their Friday and Saturday night service until 2 o’clock in the morning.

    Read More

  7. History of Thessaloniki

    Alexander-the-Great-statue-Thessaloniki.jpg
    Greece Travel Secrets outlines the history of Thessaloniki, Greece’s second city, from its origins through Roman times and the Ottoman period through to today.

    Read More

  8. Autumn Escapes: Discover the Timeless Charm of Ioannina

    Spend two days in Ioannina, the historic capital of the Epirus region, which is more beautiful in the autumn than any other city in Greece

    Read More

  9. The Odysseas Elytis Museum Opens in Plaka

    A new cultural landmark in Athens celebrates the life, work, and legacy of Nobel laureate Odysseas Elytis.

    Read More

  10. Gastronomos Awards 2024: Celebrating the Best Artisans of Cycladic Gastronomy

    The highly anticipated list of award-winning producers was presented in the capital of the Cyclades, Syros, by Gastronomos, Greece’s top culinary magazine, published by the newspaper Kathimerini.

    Read More