Touring the Lyrarakis
Winery on Crete
Greece Travel Secrets tours the Lyrarakis Winery on Crete and learns about Crete grape varieties such as plyto, dafni, vidiano, vilana, mandilari, and kotsifali.
The View from the Lyrarakis Winery
The Cretan wine business is booming, a fact that was
recognised a few years ago by Wine Enthusiast magazine. It nominated Crete on its
shortlist for Wine Region of the Year, along with Champagne, Provence, Sonoma
County and the eventual winner, Oregon's Willamette Valley. Illustrious company
indeed.
On a tour of one of the island's biggest wineries,
Lyrarakis, we learn one of the reasons why from our guide, Eva Gouvianaki.
'There are lots of parents who started wineries,' she says, 'and now their
children are the second generation. They are educated as oenologists, whereas
the parents learned simply by doing it. Right now we have specialists, and the
wine is better. The parents started and the children took it further. But here
we believe in meraki – it means if
you're going to do something, you want to do it with passion.'
Lyrarakis Vines
Lyrarakis was founded by brothers Manolis and Sotiris Lyrarakis
in 1966 and they made an unusual decision which turned out to be farsighted,
and another reason for the current success of Cretan wines. They concentrated
on growing two local grape varieties, plyto and dafni, which no-one else was
using to make wine and which might well now be extinct if not for the Lyrarakis
brothers.
Bottles at the Lyrarakis Winery on Crete
Today there are over 50 wineries on Crete, many of them
growing familiar imported grape varieties like syrah and merlot, but Lyrarakis
and others prefer their native varieties like plyto, dafni, vidiano, vilana,
mandilari and kotsifali. They make distinctive wines that are part of the terroir of Crete, the largest and most
southerly of the Greek islands.
Bottles at the Lyrarakis Winery on Crete
Before we tour the winery and taste the wines, Eva drives
us out to see another of the Lyrarakis brothers' legacies, the Karoula wine
press. Crete is home to many ancient wine presses, including the oldest known
press in the world, some 3500 years old. The Karoula press dates from the 14th
century and is carved out of the area's natural rock.
The Karoula Wine Press
'It was a communal press,' Eva explains, 'where everyone
would bring their grapes to tread them, and the juice would flow down the
slope. There was a second pressing nearby. Everyone knew that the press was
here, but one of the founding brothers thought it was important to protect it
so he reported it to the authorities to help preserve it for future
generations. Those are our vines behind the press, the plyto grapes. At one
time this whole valley would have been filled with vines.'
Barrels at the Lyrarakis Winery on Crete
Cretan wines have a distinguished history. Homer reported
that they were loved throughout the known world. The Minoans exported
wine to Egypt, which is about 400 miles away across the Libyan Sea. In the 15th
and 16th centuries, Cretan wines were exported to Venice, where they were rated
very highly indeed.
Our Pick of the Crete Guides
Today Lyrarakis, the biggest and oldest winery in the
Iraklion region, produces a million litres of wine a year, half of which is
exported to the USA, Japan, China and several other countries. In the UK the
importers are Berry Brothers and Rudd, who have supplied wine to the royal
family since the reign of King George III.
Lyrarakis is now run by the second generation, the five
children of Manolis and Sotiris Lyrarakis. As we enter the tasting room and
impressive restaurant, a young girl enters and skips through the room.
'And here comes the third generation,' Eva laughs, as we sit
down to taste the wines, and pair them with cheese and other Cretan delicacies.
We try the dafni, which has hints of rosemary and lavender - and which you can
buy in M&S. Their Legacy rosé is unusually dark for a rosé, almost a plum
colour, while the intensely delicious Malvasia of Crete dessert wine uses a
blend of plyto, dafni, vidiano and vilana grapes which are dried in the sun for
nine days to concentrate the sugars.
We also try their Symbolo wine, a complex and fruity wine,
heavy on the tannin. It's a flagship wine, only made when the grapes are
excellent, and last produced in 2012. The good news is… 2016 was an excellent
vintage on Crete, making 2017 the perfect year for wine-lovers to visit.
All Photos (c) Mike Gerrard
See our YouTube video about another aspect of our visit to the Lyrarakis Winery:
Visiting Lyrarakis
The author visited the Lyrarakis Winery as part of a special
food and wine tour organised by www.GoCrete.net.
See also the Lyrarakis Winery website, and Wines of Crete.
Staying Nearby
Greece Travel Secrets stayed in Apostoli at the Organic Orgon Farm, in one of their beautifully renovated traditional guesthouses, about 8 miles from the Lyrarakis Winery.
The Kalimera Archanes renovated stone houses are in the
village of Archanes, about 7 miles from the Lyrarakis Winery, and a similar
distance from Iraklion Airport. They can be booked through Sunvil Holidays.
Other Crete pages
The Greece Travel Secrets guide to Zaros in Central Crete, including what to do, where to stay, and where to eat.
Greek feta cheese is the most popular cheese in Greece, usually made from sheep’s milk, with a soft texture and salty taste and used to top off a Greek salad.
Greece Travel Secrets visits Crete and learns about making rakomelo from Jorgos Kourmoulis in Agouseliana.
Greece Travel Secrets tells the history of the classic Greek dish tzatziki, with a recipe for making your own yogurt and cucumber dip.
What was daily life as a Minoan like on Crete, living in palaces like the ones at Knossos, Malia, Phaistos, and Zakros, and what were their religious beliefs?
The First Corfu Beer Festival took place in Arillas in North West Corfu and celebrated the beer of Bavaria and of Corfu, in the Ionian islands of Greece.
Greece Travel Secrets page on Phaistos or Faistos, the site of one of the finest Minoan palaces on Crete and is where the mysterious Phaistos Disc was found.
Greek retsina is a dry white wine made and drunk all over Greece with a distinctive pine and resin flavour that people usually either love or hate.
Western Crete has some wonderful golden sand beaches as well as mountain villages, monasteries, caves, and archaeological sites to discover.
Margarites is known on Crete for its pottery, with ceramics shops and workshops lining the streets of this charming small town not far from Rethymnon.
The Samaria Gorge is one the longest gorges in Europe and doing the hike is one of the best and most popular things to do on Crete.
This Amari Valley drive in southern Crete starts and ends in Ayia Galini, takes four to five hours and cover 100 kilometres or 62 miles.
Studies have shown the Cretan Diet as one of the healthiest in the world, involving lots of fresh fruit, vegetables, fresh fish, and moderate amounts of wine.
Visiting Knossos near Iraklion is one of the best things to do on Crete, and this page has a history of the site with visitor information.
The Dalabelos Estate offers luxury eco-tourism accommodation on Crete in the hills near Rethymnon with its own farm, vineyard and olive groves.
Greece Travel Secrets visits the Zacharioudakis Winery near Ancient Gortina in southern Crete, and does a vineyard tour arranged by our guide from Go Crete.
What is Metaxa? Metaxa is an amber Greek spirit combining brandy made by distilling wine, sweet wine from Samos and a secret recipe of Mediterranean botanicals.
Western Crete in five days allows time to visit Chania and Rethymnon, enjoy the beaches, hike the Samaria Gorge and see the monasteries at Arkadi and Preveli.
For a Crete olive oil tour Greece Travel Secrets visits Biolea, one of the few olive oil factories on Crete that you can visit.
Greece Travel Secrets reveals the history of the classic Greek dish, moussaka, as well as providing a recipe for you to make your own.
Greece Travel Secrets recommends where to eat in Eastern Crete including restaurants and tavernas in Elounda, Agios Nikolaos, Sitia, and Kato Zakros.
Elounda on Crete's north coast is a popular holiday town with a pretty harbour, from where you can take day trips by boat to see the island of Spinalonga.
The Byzantine Church of Panagía Kerá near Kritsa and not far from Ayios Nikolaos is one of the most famous in Crete, and close by is the site of Ancient Lato.
Greece Travel Secrets visits the Crete Botanical Gardens near Chania and finds a wonderland of colourful plants, trees, and flowers filling a lovely valley.
Greece Travel Secrets discovers Sitia, the main town in eastern Crete, with its relaxing waterfront, inexpensive hotels, good food, and nearby ancient sites.
Enjoy this page? Please pay it forward. Here's how...
Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it?
- Click on the HTML link code below.
- Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment,
your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable.
-
The international Matala Beach Festival on Crete will transport attendees back to the famous hippie era with live music events, sports, and art activities for children. From July 5 to 7, people of all…
Read More
-
For keen birdwatchers, birdwatching on Lesbos offers a chance to see over 300 species in diverse habitats on a key migratory route between Europe and Africa.
Read More
-
The Greek capital continues to celebrate spring with the 3rd This is Athens – City Festival, presenting a diverse program of events and activities, all with free admission. Throughout the weekend, the…
Read More
-
British travelers seeking value for money in Europe this year will find it in Athens, according to the annual Post Office Travel Money City Costs Barometer. The Greek capital is once again among the T…
Read More
-
UK tour operator Jet2holidays and leisure airline Jet2.com have expanded their summer 2025 program by adding 35,000 seats to various destinations, including two Greek islands.
Read More
-
Greek authorities have once again decided to keep one of the country’s most-visited beaches, Navagio on the island of Zakynthos, closed to the public due to safety risk.
Read More
-
Kalymnos, Thassos, Lefkada and Skopelos have been identified as some of the most affordable destinations for British travelers booking package holidays this summer, according to a recent analysis by W…
Read More
-
The 3rd This is Athens – City Festival is currently underway, showcasing a diverse array of entertainment events and creative activities suitable for families and adults. An initiative of the Athens D…
Read More
-
A new beer festival is coming to Athens and for three days will quench the thirst of beer lovers with well-known and rare labels from around the world as well as from Greek microbreweries. Lager? Pils…
Read More
-
Athens is ranked as one of the top European cities for family science trips, according to a report by Ubuy, a global e-commerce platform. Ubuy’s new report reveals Europe’s top 20 cities where familie…
Read More